Female Pay Myth
by Carey Roberts
Equal Pay Day has become one of our annual rites of Spring. And once
again Hillary and her gal-pals were out in force, trying to convince us
that women are undervalued and underpaid in the American workplace.
This year the gender victimologists came armed with a new report from
the American Association of University Women, Behind the Pay Gap, which
purports to show that one year after graduation, women are paid 80% of
what men earn.
The AAUW's press release featured this startling statement: "Women earn
less even when working in the same career field, likely due to sex
discrimination." So no surprise, media coverage of the study trumpeted
the 80% figure like it was revealed truth.
But women who are familiar with the AAUW's long-standing gender agenda
began to question the study.
Mary Kay Ham sardonically wondered why she, as a highly-educated
columnist, should be paid less than a dime-a-dozen brain surgeon.
Another blogger asked pointedly, "If an employer is only concerned about
the bottom line, why would s/he hire a man at all to perform a job where
an equally qualified woman will do it for 69% of pay?"
To settle the issue, I decided to download the report and see for
myself.
I quickly noticed that the 80% figure is deceptive because it doesn't
take into account differences in work hours, occupational choices, and
other key variables.
When you do that, the wage gap shrinks dramatically. As the AAUW report
finally admits on page 39: "The regression analysis of earnings one year
after graduation for the combined sample of women and men shows a gender
pay difference of 5 percent, controlling for educational and
occupational choices as well as demographic and personal
characteristics."
But it turns out the AAUW study omitted a number of important factors in
its analysis, so even the 5% figure is exaggerated.
For example, many men coming out of high school enter the military and
later go to college. These men command a bigger paycheck upon
graduation. Likewise, men tend to accept big-city jobs with longer
commute times. But the AAUW glossed over those facts.
Of greater concern is how the AAUW shoe-horned the many thousands of
jobs into 11 broad occupational categories.
Take the medical profession which is evenly divided between the sexes,
compared to nursing which is overwhelmingly female. The AAUW lumped all
doctors and nurses into the same "medical professions" group. So you
guessed it -- doctors are paid more than nurses, and that's
discrimination!
And women who major in business administration gravitate to human
resources administration, while men often specialize in finance.
Employees who manage a corporation's financial lifeblood tend to be paid
well. But the AAUW put both groups into the "business and management" category. Yikes, more discrimination!
This isn't the first time the American Association of University Women
resorted to smoke-and-mirrors research to further its political agenda.
Back in 1992 the AAUW published the report, How Schools Shortchange
Girls. The report purported to show that American schoolgirls were being
kept down by the ever-present patriarchy.
But Diane Ravitch, former assistant secretary of education, took issue
with that conclusion, saying flatly, "The AAUW report was just
completely wrong. What was so bizarre is that it came out right at the
time that girls had just overtaken boys in almost every area."
To redeem itself, the AAUW finally came out with a second report. Gender
Gaps: Where Schools Still Fail Our Children had to admit - a-ha! - that "National data indicate that girls consistently earn either equivalent
or higher grades than boys in all subjects at all points in their
academic careers."
But that oops-I-goofed document could not reverse the hysteria generated
by the first report, which fueled the passage of the Gender Equity in
Education Act in 1994, a law that contributes to the boy crisis we're
now seeing.
But memories are short, and no doubt some will be fooled by the AAUW's
gender wage gap tom-foolery.
But beyond the claims of sex discrimination, Behind the Pay Gap contains
a put-down to all working women. That message reads, Ladies, you are
unwilling to accept the financial consequences of your decision to work
shorter hours and in less lucrative occupations.
That's patronizing and insulting to the women who don't believe they
need a government mandate or gender quota to get ahead in life.
Hopefully this time around not so many will be taken in by the AAUW's
creative calculations.
Carey Roberts is a staff writer for the New Media Alliance, Inc.
(www.thenma.org). The New Media Alliance is a non-profit (501c3)
national coalition of writers, journalists and grass-roots media
outlets.
|