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Morality Separation?
by JB Williams
They call it "Separation of Church and State" and they say it is in our Constitution, that the two, religion and affairs of the state, shall never mingle. They say that the founders established a "separation clause" for the purpose of making certain that government could never establish, endorse, acknowledge or even discuss religion or morality.
Of course, none of this is factually true or accurate. But decades of intentional politically motivated disinformation on the subject and a general acceptance of the notion among those who have not bothered to verify, has caused a growing separation between basic moral tenants of free civilized co-existence and individual moral self-governance, from society at large.
The basis for a separation of religion from government affairs exists only in two places in American history. First, in the First Amendment of the Constitution which plainly says exactly what the founding fathers intended it to say, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
This clause was clearly intended to keep the federal government out of the business of dictating specific religious doctrine by way of a legislative effort, since Congress alone is the legislative branch of our government responsible for the making of all laws. But where does it imply that government must be void of any reference to religious or other moral principles or ideas? Where does it imply that government officials can make no public claim of their individual moral beliefs or religious teachings?
The second basis for the so-called "separation clause" which is specifically recorded or implied nowhere in our founding documents, is an 1802 letter written by Thomas Jefferson to the Danbury Baptist Association, in response to an inquiry which asked if the new federal government would have any power at all to legislate religious doctrine.
The entire text of Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Association reads as follows;
January 1, 1802
GENTLEMAN,
"The affectionate sentiments of esteem and approbation which you are so good as to express towards me, on behalf of the Danbury Baptist Association, give me the highest satisfaction. My duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents, and in proportion as they are persuaded of my fidelity to those duties, the discharge of them becomes more and more pleasing.
Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties.
I reciprocate your kind prayers for the protection and blessing of the common Father and Creator of man, and tender you for yourselves and your religious association, assurances of my high respect and esteem. (Thomas Jefferson)
Does Jefferson sound like a Godless man, or a government official unable to express his religious views in this letter? What did Jefferson say and why did he say it?
To some degree, the answer lies with what it is the Danbury Baptists were asking.
"Our Sentiments are uniformly on the side of Religious Liberty - That Religion is at all times and places a Matter between God and Individuals - That no man ought to suffer in Name, person or effects on account of his religious Opinions" (Danbury Baptist Letter)
The inquiry was sent to Jefferson because at the time, seven of the thirteen colonies (states) had already "established" state recognized Christian religions and their moral tenants as the official religions of the individual territories. The Danbury Baptists were concerned that the US Constitution might give the newly formed federal government a special right to legislate over the colonies (states) on the subject of religion, to mandate a federal religion by law. Having experienced the sanctioning of the Church of England, this was of utmost concern to many who arrived in America for the single purpose of establishing free religious expression, recently outlawed in England.
Therefore, Jefferson's response must be read in context with the question being asked at the time. His response, was to simply affirm that which was written in the First Amendment of the US Constitution, that:
"Congress (the federal legislative branch) shall make no law (legislate) respecting (concerning) an establishment (creation or adoption) of (federal) religion, or prohibiting (silence) the free exercise thereof."
In this regard, Congress has in fact made no such laws, either establishing a federal religion or prohibiting the free exercise or expression of individual religious beliefs. However, the judicial branch has, via judicial fiat. Jefferson spoke about this too:
"The dignity and stability of government in all its branches, the morals of the people and every blessing of society depend so much upon an upright and skillful administration of justice, that the judicial power ought to be distinct from both the legislative and executive and independent upon both, that so it may be a check upon both, as both should be checks upon that." --Thomas Jefferson to George Wythe, 1776. Papers 1:410
In an ideal free world as envisioned by the founders in 1776, this would be the case. However, one flaw in our founding design might have been the right of partisan politicians to seat those supposed to be "independent" of politics and political agenda, and their right to seat the high court for life, short of an impeachable offense.
By 1821, Jefferson was already seeing the fruits of this flaw:
"It is not enough that honest men are appointed judges. All know the influence of interest on the mind of man, and how unconsciously his judgment is warped by that influence. To this bias add that of the esprit de corps, of their peculiar maxim and creed that 'it is the office of a good judge to enlarge his jurisdiction,' and the absence of responsibility, and how can we expect impartial decision between the General government, of which they are themselves so eminent a part, and an individual state from which they have nothing to hope or fear?" --Thomas Jefferson: Autobiography, 1821. ME 1:121
By 1823, the fruit of this error in design was falling from the tree and rotting on the ground:
"At the establishment of our Constitutions, the judiciary bodies were supposed to be the most helpless and harmless members of the government. Experience, however, soon showed in what way they were to become the most dangerous; that the insufficiency of the means provided for their removal gave them a freehold and irresponsibility in office; that their decisions, seeming to concern individual suitors only, pass silent and unheeded by the public at large; that these decisions nevertheless become law by precedent, sapping by little and little the foundations of the Constitution and working its change by construction before any one has perceived that that invisible and helpless worm has been busily employed in consuming its substance. In truth, man is not made to be trusted for life if secured against all liability to account." --Thomas Jefferson to A. Coray, 1823. ME 15:486
As a result, some 180 years later, the general American population has come to believe that the presence of basic moral tenants have no place outside of the church. They have come to accept a complete separation of morality and society. They have adopted the notions of Godless politicians seeking ever greater political power over the people, and followed the lead of many self-appointed federal deities to the immoral destruction of self-governance, in the name of tolerance and a greater common good.
America was designed to forever be a moral people willing and able to govern themselves through the moral tenants taught in every Judeo-Christian church, once taught in every public school house.
Morality and self-governance are inseparable. If ever fully separated, both will cease to exist. and America will become just another third world nation ruled by anarchy and governed by survival of the fittest and most evil. J. B. Williams notes that he is a business man, husband, father, and a writer. His website is at http://www.jb-williams.com.
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