Despoiling Tar Pits?
by Dennis Avery
The Washington Post is wailing about the environmental ruination of that
great ecological wonder, the Canadian tar sands.
Canada's Athabasca Basin holds more hydrocarbons (oil) than anyplace else
in the world. It has a huge patch of tarry goo, the remains of a
once-vast inland lake, spotted amongst 40,000 square miles of jack pine
and black spruce growing amid mosquito-rich swamps. The same
evergreen-and-swamp vista extends in a broad band for more than 2000
miles, from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the shores of Newfoundland
and Nova Scotia on the Atlantic coast.
The Athabasca's population density is less than 4 people per square mile.
The oil used to pool along the banks of the Athabasca River, where the
Indians smeared it to waterproof the seams of their birch-bark canoes.
Today, the Athabasca is the world's best hope to bridge the gap between
today's fossil-powered energy system and the energy system of tomorrow, be
it nuclear, solar, fusion or something not yet tried.
The Post doesn't want any bridge. Its front page on May 31 headlined
"Canada Pays Environmentally for U.S. Oil Thirst: Huge Mines Rapidly
Draining Rivers, Cutting Into Forests, Boosting Emissions." Author Doug
Struck quotes Elsie Fabian, an elder in an Indian community who says, "The
river used to be blue. Now it's brown. . .The air is bad." She complains
that she can see steam from a strip mine 10 miles away.
"Giant machines cleave the earth into a cratered moonscape," writes
Struck, who says eco-groups are calling for a moratorium on the expansion
of the tar sands oil production.
Northern Canada, of course, has lots of water. The whole region is
covered with rivers, lakes and swamps. The oil companies say they re-use
their water up to 18 times, and then store it in lagoons-though they've
yet to figure out how to treat the wastewater other than just letting it
evaporate.
They're required to restore the "moonscape" after they get the oil out of
the sands.
Indian chief Jim Boucher says his people are creating native-owned
companies to provide trucking, catering and other services to the oil
companies. Boucher says "the hunting, trapping, fishing is gone." That
may be true right around Ft. McMurray, but if his Indians are really keen
on hunting and trapping instead of paychecks, there are thousands of
square miles of Canadian wilderness not far away.
The tar sands development is "putting unacceptable pressure on the
environment," says Julia Langer, of World Wildlife Fund-Canada.
That's pretty much what we heard from the California Wilderness Coalition
when it sued to stop a federally approved geothermal power project at
Medicine Lake in northeastern California two years ago. The two proposed
power plants would impact only 15 acres each, and would produce no
greenhouse gases. Remember, it's the eco-activists who tell us greenhouse
gases are the most important environmental calamity in the world. Nor
would the geothermal plants produce any radioactive wastes. The plants
would even feed into the existing Bonneville power grid without any
extensive new transmission lines.
If the activists and their media allies are protesting the Alberta tar
sands and California's Medicine Lake geothermal plants, what option does
society have left -- short of mud huts and darkness?
We'll just have to take the advice of Patrick Moore, one of the original
Greenpeace co-founders, who now says, "Build safe nuclear power plants and
reprocess their fuel."
That would leave the Athabasca Basin to the blackflies, the mosquitoes,
and whatever Indians still want to track and shoot the moose. Good luck
to them and the World Wildlife Fund-which we assume will relocate its
headquarters from chic Toronto to the tarry banks of the irreplaceable
Athabasca.
Dennis T. Avery is a senior fellow for Hudson Institute in Washington,
D.C. and is the Director for Center for Global Food Issues (www.cgfi.org).
He was formerly a senior analyst for the Department of State.
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