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Should
Conservatives Support Decency Standards?
By Stuart Epperson
My
partner Ed Atsinger and I founded Salem Communications Corporation,
which owns and operates commercial radio stations in virtually all
the major markets in this country. We are in this business primarily
because we have a point of view. Moreover, we think our views are
well received in the marketplace of ideas. Our editorials emphasize
limited government, free enterprise, a strong national defense and
traditional moral values. These principles are also, in general,
the views of our talk show hosts. We have both local hosts and nationally
syndicated hosts. Indeed we syndicate far beyond the reach of the
stations we own.
Not only are we conservative in our politics but
we also operate within the Judeo-Christian moral framework, as did
our founding fathers. Given that background, you might be tempted
to think that we favor legislation now pending in Congress to regulate
content of over-the-air radio and television stations. Not on your
life!
Today,
we enjoy almost unprecedented freedom in religious broadcasting
and public policy discussions that the First Amendment was designed
to promote. This is largely because of one historic act in 1987:
The FCC repealed the so-called Fairness Doctrine, which had imposed
government control of content. (The Fairness Doctrine was quickly
dubbed the Blandness Doctrine because it resulted in timid, don't-rock-the-boat
broadcasting.) Thankfully, repeated attempts by Congress to disinter
the Fairness Doctrine have failed.
Now
conservative Christians and other conservatives too are being fooled
into applauding measures that would have government again controlling
content and shutting down stations that violate standards, just
as many well-meaning conservatives supported the Fairness Doctrine.
It's important to remember that in spite of the overwhelming liberal
bias of the large media only one broadcaster ever lost their license
because of the Fairness Doctrine - a small Christian radio station
in Media, PA.
Don't get me wrong. I deplore the current state
of this immoral and debased culture. I am working in every way I
know how to change it. I think what is being passed off as entertainment
these days is an outrage, but I am serious when I say we support
limited government.
We may all cheer the demise of Howard Stern, who
has lost many of his major markets because of impending government
action. I wouldn't listen to his programs if he were the last broadcaster
on the face of the earth. I'd rather be without radio, and that
is a drastic statement given radio is my business.
Mark
my words however, if impending government action can cause Howard
Stern to be taken off the air, imagine what would happen if the
FCC could regulate content that after three fines for violating
standards set by then, a station could lose its license. Let us
suppose that Congress, reacting to the justified outrage over the
Super Bowl halftime charade, passes such a bill. And let us suppose
President Bush, in a tight re-election campaign and watching the
polls that say the public wants action against the filth masquerading
as entertainment, signs the bill. After all, President Bush signed
the McCain-Feingold campaign law even though he thought it was unconstitutional.
Sure right now an FCC dominated by reasonable people
wouldn't do anything drastic. But let us suppose that with this
bill on the books the nation has elected Hillary Rodham Clinton
as President. And let us suppose - and it is no stretch of the imagination
to believe this - that President Hillary appoints radical liberals
to the FCC. With the precedent established that the FCC can revoke
licenses over obscene content, these Commissioners determine that
conservative views constitute hate speech - and hate speech is obscene.
For example, we are strongly supporting a Constitutional amendment
and would declare that marriage is between one man and one woman.
Let us suppose that these Commissioners declare that such a position
is against national policy and constitutes discriminatory hate speech.
Of course the homosexual lobby would organize itself
to insure that there were hundreds, perhaps thousands, of complaints
against the stations that took this point of view. Armed with that
sort of ammunition, the FCC would have no problem finding the excuse
for shutting down those voices that broadcast what they would call
homophobic views.
But the examples need not be confined to moral and
religious questions.
We are also opponents of the Kyoto treaty, which
if ratified by the Senate, would drastically affect our standard
of living in this country. It is a terrible treaty. But the radical
environmentalists militantly support it. So let us suppose they
organized to protest the views of our stations and talk show hosts.
If the FCC reacted to these complaints, it might also shut down
stations that went against the Administration as a public service.
After all, having set the precedent on the moral issues, it would
be easy to move against economic issues.
Liberals
could organize to shut down stations opposing affirmative action,
or could organize to close stations supporting immigration reform.
I could go on and on, but you get the point. We
are conservative but we're not stupid. We can clearly see the possibilities
here. Congress never writes clear laws. It always leaves it up to
the agencies and departments to interpret the law, often leading
to unintended consequences. In the case of the FCC the interpretation
will depend on what Commissioners are appointed. In a Hillary Clinton
administration I can guarantee the appointees will be people hostile
to what we stand for.
And if in reading this you are thinking "Oh,
that won't happen. The Supreme Court won't let it." Think again.
Everyone - even the sponsors of the bill, the President who signed
it and the media which commented on it - was morally certain that
major portions of McCain-Feingold would be declared unconstitutional
for violations of the Free-Speech clause of the First Amendment.
Today, as horrified as our founding fathers would be if they could
come alive and learn of it, it is the law of the land.
It
is my fervent hope that Conservatives, especially religious conservatives
won't get driven into believing that more government is the answer
to this cultural problem. It will only lead to disasters such as
I describe and no bill, once passed by Congress and signed into
law, is ever repealed.
Today it is Stern, Bubba (the Love Sponge) and Janet
Jackson in the spotlight. Tomorrow it could be Limbaugh, Dobson
and Janet Parshall.
There
are a number of simple solutions to getting rid of the garbage on
the air. The FCC should use the authority it already has. Listeners
should stop listening. Without ratings there are no sponsors and
without sponsors there will be no programs. Express your displeasure
to sponsors, radio station owners and the public. That may be harder
to accomplish than just enacting a law but in the long run it will
avoid the unintended consequences of taking away our precious freedom.
Stuart
Epperson, Chairman of Salem Communications Corporation.
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